Media Companies

Shouldn’t Reject

Generative AI

They Should

Build Their Own

Matthieu Mingasson
Head of Design Transformation at Code and Theory
or
Disclosing AI Use
in Reporting: It’s Futile
Michael Nunez
Michael Nunez is the editorial director of VentureBeat, where he leads the coverage of artificial intelligence and enterprise data.

The responses from the media industry to the explosion of generative AI have been sharply divided. We’ve seen fear over potential job loss, dire warnings over the potential for AI-generated misinformation, and some tepid statements about its positive potential for the industry.

Smart publishers will realize that there’s enormous potential. By acting quickly and boldly, these companies can find new ways to drive value and monetize this disruptive technology.

Globally, the AI in the media market is anticipated to hit $99.48 billion by 2030. There’s potential across the newsroom, from improving and scaling workflows to content management and personalization.

It’s easy to view disruptive technologies, like LLMs, with distrust. Many organizations are uncertain about where to begin.

Rather than fear generative AI, media companies should approach it as a springboard for business innovation. Rather than reject generative AIs, media companies should build their own.

By building their own LLMs, media companies can chart their own course in a rapidly changing landscape and help create the future of brand experiences.

Train it yourself

Commonly used AI-generated conversational services like ChatGPT and Google’s Bard have the incredible ability to mimic human language by assembling words based on a technique called “word embedding” that organizes words and sentences based on their semantic proximity. This technique produces compelling and accurate responses when the subject matter is largely known by the LLM. But when concepts or information are missing in the corpus used by the LLM, GPTs fill the gap with fabricated, approximate answers that can be plain wrong in some cases. We call those answers “hallucinations.” 

There are other drawbacks to these models. ChatGPT, for example, isn’t a dependable or exhaustive source. The system is trained on data up to 2021, which means that companies who rely on real-time information, like the media, will be working with outdated information. The system is trained on a range of internet text data that can include biased data and misinformation. Filters aren’t robust enough yet to identify inappropriate content.

This is very much a challenge for media organizations that deal with facts, real time data, news, and implies that every single word provided by a GPT must be verified by a human.

So in this context the question is: How can media companies leverage generative AI technology to accelerate content identification, production and distribution, while maintaining competitive advantage against search engines? 

At a high level, news platforms produce a range of content that can be mapped against a spectrum that goes from “pure fact” (weather, stocks, sport results, for example) to “pure stories” (political op-ed, interviews, critiques, etc.) and includes anything in between. Search engines have long won the battle of distributing pure facts directly to your mobile so audiences often don’t even need to visit their news websites for that information.

Publishers remain for now the true owners of interesting stories, authorship, passionate debate, and opinions. But what the new generation of LLM/GPT-based search engines and conversational bots seem to be doing is climbing up the spectrum of information from pure fact towards “human-sounding” stories, due to their ability to mimic human language. 

Thus, a new competitive landscape is appearing where search engines are no longer limited to deliver weather and stock prices.

In the light of this new competitive landscape, media organizations cannot wait for the tectonic shift to happen. They must begin to train themself today with generative AI, even if it’s imperfect, unreliable, and untrustworthy, and build muscles with simple AI-powered workflows for newsrooms, train their teams to use it, get smart on how to train their own LLMs and automate content creation and distribution in lower-risk categories, while keeping search engines at bay.

Using generative AI to customize your content

Like other forms of AI, LLMs can be adapted and customized to suit a specific domain and use case. The media industry is already built around creating and curating content for audiences. Generative AI is simply another tool to facilitate this.

Media companies can develop their own LLMs to augment their brand voice and enhance storytelling. But they have to focus on credibility and the authorship of their content. 

Media organizations need to embrace AI now so they can learn how to swim in shallow water. When the ocean comes, they will be ready.

Existing open-source LLMs already provide an advantage for companies looking to utilize generative AI. A media company can customize an existing foundational model – one where a great deal of development has already been achieved – by training the LLMs on proprietary, internal data in a secure environment. The result is a “fine-tuned” LLM that is purpose-built for the specific use case of the media organization.

Creating Future Brand Experiences with Generative AI

Whether companies are ready or not, the future of the media revolves around generative AI.

Bloomberg is leveraging freely accessible, off-the-shelf AI techniques and applying them to its substantial repository of proprietary data. Bloomberg GPT, as its technology is dubbed, is built using the same foundational technology as OpenAI’s GPT.

The Bloomberg GPT model is trained on non-financial sources across the web, like YouTube subtitles, combined with 100 billion words from datasets that their financial firm has accumulated over twenty years. 

This addition of Bloomberg’s unique training data improved performance and accuracy for financial tasks to such a degree that the company intends to integrate Bloomberg GPT within various services and features.

Media companies should take inspiration from early LLM and generative AI adopters when approaching their own generative AI strategies.

In this rapidly unfolding landscape, media companies can set a bold standard for industry innovation by iterating upon the same powerful generative AI tools that large enterprise companies are already capitalizing on.

News agencies can use generative AI for data analysis and content development according to user preferences and trends. Music production companies can use generative AI for music composition and mastering based on a user’s mood or preferred genre. The potential of LLMs and Generative AI to transform the future brand experience are abundant.

If organizations can navigate the pitfalls of generative AI – like questions around accuracy, bias, trust, authorship, data, and brand experience – they can position themselves for both scale and innovation.

Do you agree with this?
Do you disagree or have a completely different perspective?
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